Kyprolis / carfilzomib for treating multiple myeloma in adults who have had only 1 previous therapy, which included bortezomib as of April 2021

This page presents a standardized, committee-reviewed assessment of the reimbursement risk associated with Kyprolis / carfilzomib for treating multiple myeloma in adults who have had only 1 previous therapy, which included bortezomib as of April 2021, calibrated against historical HTA and payer outcomes across the US, EU4, UK, and Japan using a structured 10-domain evaluation framework.

Updates & Coverage Scope

MARA Ratings reflect the evidence and payer context available as of the stated date. Where material new evidence or payer decisions emerge, MARA may issue a rating action under the Rating Actions & Surveillance Policy.

For market-specific extensions or updated cut dates, request a revised assessment.

What the Complimentary MARA Rating Includes

The Full MARA Assessment provides full 10-domain scoring, weighted determinants, benchmarking against comparable assets, and historical context calibrated to observed HTA outcomes.

Reimbursement Risk Positioning

This assessment positions the asset relative to reimbursement thresholds observed across major HTA bodies. It distinguishes structural drivers of reimbursement risk from variables that are typically sensitive to evidence maturity or price expectations.

The Full MARA Assessment provides weighted scoring across all 10 domains and benchmarks this positioning against historical reimbursement outcomes for comparable evidence profiles.

Selected Risk Drivers

Below is a snapshot of domains that materially influence the MARA Rating. The Full MARA Assessment provides complete 10-domain scoring and the evidence-linked rationale for each domain outcome.

Clinical effectiveness

The evidence from the ASPIRE trial shows that carfilzomib plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone significantly improves both progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to lenalidomide plus dexamethasone, with median PFS increasing from 16.6 months to 26.1 months and median OS from 40.4 months to 48.3 months. This indicates a clear clinical advantage, although the long-term durability of these benefits remains uncertain.

Cost effectiveness

The cost-effectiveness estimates for carfilzomib plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone are likely to be below £30,000 per QALY gained, which is within NICE’s acceptable range for Healthcare resources. The committee concluded that the most plausible ICERs are acceptable, although some caution is warranted due to potential overestimation of treatment benefits.

Quality of life

The ASPIRE trial utilized the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, which indicated a statistically significant difference in global health status scores between treatment arms. However, the committee noted that there were no significant differences in other HRQoL domains, suggesting moderate improvements in quality of life, primarily due to disease control rather than direct treatment benefits.

The Full MARA Reimbursement Risk Assessment expands this analysis with weighted scoring, benchmarking depth, and ranking versus hundreds of comparable assets.

Benchmarking & Historical Calibration

This asset is benchmarked against therapeutic-area comparators and a historical dataset of previously assessed products. MARA calibrates rating bands against observed reimbursement outcomes across major HTA bodies.

Scope of the Full MARA Assessment

Designed to support governance and diligence before major commitments in pricing, evidence generation, partnering, or launch planning.

What is the reimbursement risk of Kyprolis / carfilzomib for treating multiple myeloma in adults who have had only 1 previous therapy, which included bortezomib as of April 2021?

The MARA Rating provides a standardized, committee-reviewed assessment of the reimbursement risk associated with this drug–indication pair, calibrated against historical HTA and payer outcomes across the US, EU4, UK, and Japan.

The licensed report includes structured scoring across 10 payer-relevant domains, evidence-linked rationale, benchmarking against comparable assets, and identification of variables that may influence rating migration.

The complimentary summary provides the rating band, market access score, confidence level, and high-level context. Detailed domain scoring, benchmarking analysis, and full rationale are available in the licensed report.

Related Reimbursement Risk Assessments

Surveillance Status

This rating is subject to defined surveillance under the Rating Actions & Surveillance Policy. Where material new evidence, payer decisions, or policy changes occur, MARA may issue a rating action (affirmation, upgrade, downgrade, or under review) with an as-of date and rationale.

This aligns every report page with your governance system.

Professional Use Notice

MARA Rating is an independent analytical opinion intended for professional use in market access, HTA, and investment contexts. It does not constitute medical, legal, or investment advice.

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